EUKARYOTES: There are many differences and similarities between plant and Animal cells. Below I will show you. Also they have many organelles which will be named and shown here. ANIMALS: spherical, centrioles PLANTS: Chloroplasts, cubic, cell wall, bigger vacuoles and vesicles   BOTH: Eukaryotes, Living,DNA in an enclosed nucleus, vacuoles, vesicles, lysome (rare for plants), cytoskeleton, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi appuratus, mitochondria, cell membrane |
MAJOR ORGANELLES OF EUKARYOTES: Nucleus- contains cells DNA, it is in both plant and animal cells. Vacuoles and vesicles- store materials within the cell and are in both plant and animal cells. Lysomes- breakdown and recycle the macromolecules within the cell that is in animal cells and is rarely in plant cells. Cytoskeleton- mantains the shape of the cell; moves cell parts around the cell; and helps the cell itself move, in both plant and animal cells. Centrioles- these organize the cells division, and is only in animal cells. Ribosomes- these synthesize protiens and are in both plant and animal cells. Endoplasmic reticulum- this assembles proyiens and lipds within the cell, in both plant and animals.
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Golgi apparatus- files, sorts,protiensand packages for storage or transport out of the cell, in both plant and animal cells. Choroplasts- only in plants they convert solar energy to chemical energy stored in food. Mitochondria- convert chemical energy in food to useable compounds for both plant and animal cells. Cell wall- Shapes, supports, and protects all plant cells. Cell membrane- in all cells regulates materials entering and leaving cell and protects and supports cell. |
